Biedermeier gold necklace with turquoises and snake motif, mid 19th century.
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The snake motif in Biedermeier jewelry is a fascinating example of the elegance and symbolism of the period. Biedermeier is a style that dominated Europe in the first half of the 19th century, particularly between 1815 and 1848, and was known for its simplicity, elegance, and references to classical forms.
In the context of Biedermeier jewelry, the snake motif has several key meanings and characteristics:
Symbolism: The snake in Biedermeier jewelry often symbolized various aspects of life and nature. It can represent wisdom, regeneration, and the cycle of life and death. Snakes were also associated with the idea of eternity and immortality, due to their ability to shed their skin and renew themselves.
Design and form: Snake jewelry during this period typically took the form of rings, necklaces, bracelets, and tie clips. Snakes were depicted in a naturalistic or stylized manner, with great attention to detail. They could be made from a variety of materials, including gold, silver, and adorned with precious stones, which added to their aesthetic value.
Trends and Influences: The snake motif gained popularity in jewelry when in 1839 in Great Britain Prince Albert proposed to Queen Victoria with a ring in the shape of a snake; and also due to the revival of interest in ancient art and culture. Classical and Renaissance designs that referenced mythology and history were often used in jewelry, which influenced the creation of such elegant and symbolic motifs as the snake.
Techniques of workmanship: In this era, special attention was paid to precise craftsmanship. Jewelry with a snake motif was often decorated with intricate details, and the craftsmanship emphasized the elegance and value of the ornament. Snakes were forged or cast in such a way as to emphasize their natural curves and mobility, which added to their dynamic and realism.
In summary, the snake motif in Biedermeier jewelry is an example of profound symbolism and craftsmanship. The use of this motif reflected the interest in classical symbols and the attention to detail that was characteristic of the period.